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Craft Beer 101

A glass of beer bubbling over

Whether you consider yourself a beer drinker or not, chances are good that youโ€™ve come across craft beer in the last few years. Though itโ€™s been around for some time, craft beer has exploded in popularity in the last decade or so.


In 2006, the Brewerโ€™s Association, a brewer-run nonprofit dedicated to the promotion of craft beer, first put forth their official definition of an โ€œAmerican craft brewer.โ€ It is defined as โ€œa small and independent brewer,โ€ with details on what defines small, independent and brewer, including that yearly production doesnโ€™t top 6 million barrels. On the flip side, they donโ€™t define what craft beer itself is, in part because everyoneโ€™s version of what constitutes craft beer is a bit different, says Julia Herz, the craft beer program director at the Brewerโ€™s Association. Today, there are more than 7,000 breweries in the U.S. and it is the โ€œmost advanced beer destination on the planet,โ€ says Herz, with โ€œmore beer brands and types than any other country.โ€


In fact, sales of craft beer by volume in the U.S. were up 5 percent in 2017, according to the association, and theyโ€™re still on the upswing. โ€œWeโ€™re in a huge boom cycle at the moment,โ€ says Jordan Giles, director of branding and customer experience at Half Full Brewery in Stamford, CT. When they opened in 2012, he says, they were the seventh brewery in the entire state. โ€œThere are over 70 just six years later,โ€ he explains. But for those just getting in on the scene, knowing what to order, what youโ€™ll like and what to make of unfamiliar beer buzzwords can feel overwhelming.
Donโ€™t be afraid to ask for a sample before committing to a glass. โ€œWe are always happy to give folks a try of anything we have on tap,โ€ says Giles. โ€œWe know that visiting breweries is new to some folks.โ€

The closer the brewery to where you are drinking, the fresher the beer will be.โ€ -Jordan Giles

Once youโ€™re ready to take a sipโ€”or threeโ€”here a few tips to keep in mind:
Start by reading the menu itself. While some places might just list the name of the beer and a few details, others, like Nod Hill Brewery in Ridgefield, CT, include more. Along with the name, style, ABV (alcohol by volume) and basic info, โ€œwe list all the ingredients used in the beer, as well as a few tasting notes,โ€ says David Kaye, operations manager and partner at the brewery. โ€œThis way, if someone enjoys a particular flavor, theyโ€™re also being educated on where that flavor comes from.โ€

Talk to the bartender.


When in doubt, donโ€™t hesitate to ask the bartender for his or her opinion. โ€œI also encourage everyone to ask their bartenders any questions that come to mind,โ€ says Kaye. โ€œWe make sure all our employees are up-to-date and knowledgeable about our offerings so they can speak in a comfortable and confident manner about the beer.โ€ Itโ€™s the same at Half Full Brewery: โ€œOften times [servers] will have suggestions based on the style/flavors that you typically gravitate towards,โ€ says Giles. And even if you usually stick to a certain type, Kaye might suggest switching things up: โ€œAfter [people] find something they like, Iโ€™ll often offer a taste of something they think is not to their taste. A lot of times, people find that they really like a balanced and nuanced beer, even if itโ€™s not the usual style they prefer,โ€ he explains.

A flight of four beers in a row
Nod Hill Brewery in Ridgefield, CT offers a variety of beers. (Sean Kernan)

Try a flight.


Canโ€™t decide? Go for a flight. Michael Chiltern, the owner of the recently opened Wolf & Warrior Brewing Company in White Plains, NY, also encourages patrons to talk about their preferences so he and his staff can provide suggestions. Plus, he offers this advice: โ€œOrder a flight of four, 4-ounce glasses and taste different beersโ€”thatโ€™s the most fun way to do it.โ€ Herz echoes that sentiment: โ€œIf youโ€™re at an establishment that offers flights, thatโ€™s such a great way to get to know beers,โ€ she says. That way you donโ€™t have to commit to a full 12- or 16-ounce glass, but rather smaller pours that you can rate yourself.

Pair it with food.


โ€œItโ€™s as simple as asking your server,โ€ advises Herz. For a more advanced take on pairings, Herz suggests thinking about what flavors in the beer match well with the flavors of the food youโ€™re ordering. For example, for mashed potatoes and steak, try a beer that is medium in alcohol, she suggests, like an American Brown Ale. โ€œIt also is centric to brown malt flavors that bridge and echo with the char on a steak and the brown gravy on mashed potatoes,โ€ she explains.


Consider sticking to a local choice, says Herzโ€”who explains that if beer travels, it gets less fresh as time goes on. Adds Giles: โ€œThe closer the brewery to where you are drinking, the fresher the beer will be (usually). Nothing is better than beer thatโ€™s been packaged a couple days before you drink it.โ€ With so many breweries popping up all over the country, adds Chiltern, craft beer tends to be made locally. โ€œAnd in a great many instances, you can drink the beer right next to the kettles that made it and the tanks it was fermented inโ€”while talking to the people who brewed it,โ€ he says.


Simply choose what happens to pique your interest. โ€œThereโ€™s no right or wrong, and no beer thatโ€™s inappropriate for the occasion,โ€ Giles explains. โ€œThe best beer in the world is the one thatโ€™s in your hand at that moment.โ€

A glass of beer next to the can from Half Full Brewery
One of the offerings from Half Full Breweryโ€™s โ€œWithout Rhyme or Reasonโ€ line.

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